{"id":22218,"date":"2024-01-19T10:03:55","date_gmt":"2024-01-19T10:03:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tamamproject.org\/publication\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%86%d9%8a-2-%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b5%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ad-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%b3%d9%8a\/"},"modified":"2025-05-30T06:09:46","modified_gmt":"2025-05-30T06:09:46","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%86%d9%8a-2-%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b5%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ad-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%b3%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"publication","link":"https:\/\/tamamproject.org\/ar\/publication\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%86%d9%8a-2-%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b5%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ad-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%b3%d9%8a\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a 2: \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a – \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0631\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 – 2011"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646. <\/p>\n\n

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\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. <\/p>\n\n

\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629: <\/p>\n\n

    \n
  1. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. \u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  5. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0646\u0648\u062d \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n

    \u0648\u064a\u062e\u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629. <\/p>\n\n

    \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a: <\/p>\n\n

      \n
    1. \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u201d\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u201c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    2. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0647\u062c \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    3. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    4. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    5. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\tTechnical Report 2: A Profile of School Reform in the Arab World- By Rima Karami-Akkary & Nadia Risk \u2013\u00a02011<\/a>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"publication-type":[365],"class_list":["post-22218","publication","type-publication","status-publish","hentry","publication-type-365"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamamproject.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication\/22218","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamamproject.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamamproject.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/publication"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/tamamproject.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication\/22218\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22219,"href":"https:\/\/tamamproject.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication\/22218\/revisions\/22219"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamamproject.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22218"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"publication-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamamproject.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication-type?post=22218"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}